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Market overview

Colombia

Colombia’s online casino market operates under a concession contract framework administered by national regulator Coljuegos, which has authorized over a dozen operators on .co domains. Monthly search demand exceeds 92,000 queries, while conversion and player retention rely heavily on local payment rails PSE, Nequi, and Efecty.

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Colombia

About this GEO

National market model

Rather than relying on outright prohibitions or an open licensing system, the state maintains a monopoly on games of chance, granting operational rights to private companies through concession contracts. Regulator Coljuegos enforces rigorous financial and technical standards, oversees software certification by accredited testing laboratories, and mandates that operators host their platforms on the national .co top-level domain.

Digital infrastructure and connectivity

According to national statistics from DANE (2025 Encuesta Nacional de Calidad de Vida), internet usage among individuals aged 5 and older reached 89.3% in Valle del Cauca and 88.8% in Atlántico, with a low of 31.3% in Vichada. This connectivity provides a solid base for remote entertainment, driving operators to prioritize mobile interfaces and native applications for Android and iOS.

Payment culture and banking channels

Colombia’s payments landscape features distinct local mechanisms, led by account-to-account online transfers and digital wallets. The industry benchmark for deposits is the PSE (Pagos Seguros en Línea) service operated by ACH Colombia, enabling players to authorize direct debits from bank accounts via online banking. Alongside PSE, mobile wallets Nequi and DaviPlata command significant market share. Simultaneously, a large segment of the player base relies on cash deposit networks such as Efecty. Integrating these domestic rails is indispensable for commercial viability.

Sector maturity and competitive environment

The iGaming ecosystem demonstrates substantial institutional maturity. Market share is split between prominent domestic groups, notably Wplay and BetPlay, and major international brands including Betsson, Codere, Rushbet, Stake, Bwin, and Betano. Alongside concessionaires, offshore platforms remain visible in organic search, appealing to players with cryptocurrency banking and titles unavailable under local technical standards.12341314

Population

According to the 2018 census, Colombia had 48,258,494 residents, and the updated DANE projection for 2025 puts the population at 53,057,212. About three quarters of the population (40,257,670 out of 53,057,212 people) live in municipal urban centres (cabecera). The largest regions in 2025 are the capital district of Bogotá (7,942,867 residents), alongside the departments of Antioquia (6,928,372), Valle del Cauca (4,708,393), and Cundinamarca (3,535,067). DANE projects the population to reach 54,518,223 by 2030 and 55,476,504 by 2035. The average age of residents is 32 years; the agency highlights rapid demographic aging, projecting that by 2036 adults aged 60 and over will outnumber children under 15. For an operator this means the audience is concentrated in the capital and key urbanised departments.151617181920

Currency

The Colombian peso (COP) is Colombia’s national currency: banknotes and coins are issued by the country’s central bank, Banco de la República. Circulating cash includes banknotes ranging from $2,000 to $100,000, alongside coins of 100, 200, 500, and 1,000 pesos.21

Currency
Colombian peso
ISO 4217 code
COP
Sign
$ · COL$
Decimal part
2 digits

How amounts are written

  • The sign and where it goes

    The $ sign goes before the number, followed by a space.

    • $ 100

  • Thousands

    Amounts below 1,000 take no separator. From 1,000 on, groups of thousands are separated with a dot.

    • $ 999
    • $ 1.000
    • $ 10.000
    • $ 100.000
    • $ 1.000.000

  • Decimal part

    The decimal part is separated from the whole with a comma, no spaces, and always has 2 digits.

    • $ 10.000,24
    • $ 100,50
    • $ 0,05

  • Negative amounts

    The minus goes before the currency sign.

    • -$ 100,00

  • Currency code

    COP is the ISO 4217 code. Use it in payment forms, reports and wherever several currencies appear together; for readers outside the country the currency is written COL$.

    • COP 1.500
    • COL$ 1.500

  • Non-breaking space

    Use non-breaking spaces inside an amount so the sign and the number never end up on different lines on a narrow screen.

What matters in Colombia

  • Domestically the $ sign denotes pesos. To avoid ambiguity with US dollars or other currencies, the COL$ prefix or COP code is used internationally. While the peso is formally divided into 100 centavos, minting of centavo coins ceased in 1984 due to high inflation, so fractional amounts are not used in everyday cash transactions.21

Currency converter

Loading the rate…

COP

Result, US Dollar

…

Mobile numbers

Country code +57. Under the Communications Regulation Commission (CRC) numbering plan, Colombia uses a unified 10-digit format for calls from fixed and mobile phones. Mobile numbers consist of 10 digits starting with the digit 3. When calling from abroad, the country calling code +57 is dialed before the 10-digit mobile number.2223

Country code
+57
Mobile mask
+57 ### ### ####
Example
+57 310 123 4567
How to store it
+573101234567

What a number looks like

  • Mobile number, international format+57 310 123 4567
  • Mobile number, alternative international format+57 315 123 4567
  • Mobile number, 10-digit domestic format310 123 4567

Validating a number

Strip spaces, hyphens and brackets and add a «+»: that is the international format (+57…). A mobile number must match this expression in full:

^\+573\d{9}$

What to keep in mind

  • Mobile numbers in Colombia consist of 10 digits and start with the digit 3 (such as 310 or 315). According to CRC rules, a unified 10-digit number is dialed across the country from both mobile and fixed lines.2223
  • In registration forms, the phone number is stored in the unified international format: country calling code +57 followed by the 10-digit mobile number.2223

Social networks and messengers

In Colombia, 89.5% of internet users use at least one social network. WhatsApp is the absolute leader among communication channels at 91.9%, followed by Messenger (68.8%) and Telegram (53.8%). In the social network segment, Facebook (89%) and Instagram (86.3%) dominate, with TikTok reaching 73.8% of the audience. For operators, WhatsApp serves as the primary channel for sending verification codes and notifications, while Facebook and Instagram provide core promotional reach.33

Popular social networks

Use at least one social network

89.5%

  1. 1Facebook89%
  2. 2Instagram86.3%
  3. 3TikTok73.8%
  4. 4Pinterest46.4%
  5. 5X (Twitter)42.7%
  6. 6LinkedIn34.1%
  7. 7Snapchat21.4%
  8. 8Threads14%
  9. 9Reddit7.3%

Share of internet users aged 16+ using the platform each month. Internet users aged 16+ in Colombia · January 202533

Popular messengers

  1. 1WhatsApp91.9%
  2. 2Messenger68.8%
  3. 3Telegram53.8%

Share of internet users aged 16+ using the platform each month. Internet users aged 16+ in Colombia · January 202533

Languages and dialects

Spanish (Castilian) is the official language of Colombia. According to the Instituto Cervantes 2025 report based on DANE national statistics, 98.08% of the country’s population speak Spanish natively (52,090,983 out of 53,110,609 people). Colombia recognizes 68 native languages.242526

Languages

  • Spanish (castellano)

    Official

    98.08%

    52,090,983 speakers

    Where: The whole country

    Share of residents with native command of the language: 52,090,983 of 53,110,609 people — Instituto Cervantes 2025 estimate based on DANE national statistics.2425

  • San Andrés Creole (Islander Creole)

    ≈20,750 speakers

    Where: Archipelago of San Andrés and Providencia

    English-based creole language spoken by the native Raizal population of the archipelago of San Andrés and Providencia: 20,750 Raizales live on San Andrés island according to Censo Piloto (1999).242728

  • Wayuunaiki (Wayuu)

    ≈100,000 speakers

    Where: Department of La Guajira

    Language of the Indigenous Wayúu people inhabiting the Guajira peninsula in the department of La Guajira. According to Instituto Caro y Cuervo, it is the mother tongue for approximately 100,000 people in Colombia.2429

  • Palenquero

    Where: San Basilio de Palenque (Bolívar department)

    Spanish-based creole language spoken in San Basilio de Palenque (department of Bolívar). The only Spanish-based creole language in the Americas.2427

Dialects

  • Cundiboyacense (Bogotano, rolo)

    Bogotá (Capital District), Cundinamarca department, Altiplano Cundiboyacense

    Highland Andean speech (español andino serrano): firm retention of syllable-final /s/, apico-alveolar /s/, weakening of /b, d, g/, shift towards yeísmo, seseo, and emphatic «no más»30

  • Costeño (Caribbean)

    Cartagena de Indias, Bolívar department, and the Caribbean coast

    Caribbean features: aspiration, weakening, and elision of syllable-final consonants (especially /s/), pharyngeal aspiration of /x/, vowel lengthening, and seseo31

  • Paisa (Antioquian)

    Medellín, Antioquia department, Aburrá Valley, and the Paisa region

    Highland speech: reduction and loss of unstressed vowels (['djents]), intervocalic aspiration of /s/ (nohotros), weakening of /b, d, g/, and seseo32

Language for players: SMS, codes, notifications

Spanish, using «tú» or «usted»

SMS, verification codes, and notifications to Colombian players are delivered in Spanish, spoken natively by 98.08% of the population. Digital consumer services rely on neutral «tú» or polite «usted».25

Colombia

Where each language is spoken and what share of residents speak it

Loading the detailed map with roads and cities…

Zoom in to street and building level. On phone, use two fingers; with a mouse, use Ctrl/⌘ + scroll.

Hover over the country or a dot to see the language, the share of residents and the number of speakers. Press a language in the legend and the map highlights where it is spoken.

Spanish blankets the entire Colombian territory as the national official language. Markers highlight regions of recognized native languages holding official status in their respective territories: Wayuunaiki in La Guajira and Palenquero in Bolívar. San Andrés Creole is in the list of languages: the archipelago lies outside the map frame.

OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Outlines: Natural Earth

Mobile internet coverage

Mobile connectivity in Colombia is anchored by 4G: 4G or 5G coverage reaches 92.7% of populated localities where 99.96% of municipal seat residents live. 5G is deployed in 108 localities home to 52.5% of municipal seat residents, concentrated in major urban centers. In remote areas coverage remains thin: for 221 localities the best network is 3G, 40 localities have only 2G, and 331 settlements lack dominant mobile coverage.34

Residents within 4G reach
99.96%
Municipal seat residents by DANE 2025 projection in localities where an operator covers at least half the area with 4G or 5G · Q4 202534
Residents within 5G reach
52.5%
Municipal seat residents by DANE 2025 projection in localities where an operator covers at least half the area with 5G · Q4 202534
Internet users
82.3%
Share of residents using the internet according to the DANE ECV 2025 survey · 202535

Bottom line

Yes, make it lighter: design the lobby and games for 4G with modest data consumption — 5G remains a feature of major metro areas, while in the regions signal drops are common.

Colombia

Localities · the best network the operators reported to the regulator

Loading the detailed map with roads and cities…

Zoom in to street and building level. On phone, use two fingers; with a mouse, use Ctrl/⌘ + scroll.

  • 5G
  • 4G / LTE
  • 3G
  • 2G
  • No mobile network reported

Each dot is a municipal seat or populated center under DANE DIVIPOLA (8,149 localities excluding the San Andrés archipelago, Q4 2025). The colour represents the best generation covering at least half the area by an operator; size represents municipal seat residents. 4G or 5G covers 92.7% of localities where 99.96% of municipal seat residents live. In 331 localities no network covers half the area; 5G is reported in 108 localities.34

OpenFreeMap · © OpenMapTiles · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Outlines: Natural Earth

Users' devices

Mobile phones are the primary personal device in Colombia: according to the 2025 ECV survey, 91.9% of residents use a mobile phone, and 82.3% use the internet. In mobile traffic from October 2025 to September 2026, Android dominates with an 80.24% share, while iOS holds 19.73%. Leading vendors include Apple (19.73%), Xiaomi (10.28%), and Samsung (9.38%), though 48.78% of views have an unidentified vendor. Chrome is the primary browser at 82.47%, followed by Safari at 15.07%.3536

Use a mobile phone
91.9%
Share of the national population according to Encuesta de Calidad de Vida (ECV) DANE · 202535
Use the internet
82.3%
Share of the national population according to Encuesta de Calidad de Vida (ECV) DANE · 202535

Bottom line

Design the site and lobby primarily for Android smartphones running Chrome — 80.24% and 82.47% of mobile views, while iOS (19.73%) and Safari (15.07%) represent a substantial segment requiring dedicated verification.

Mobile page views

Share of the country's mobile page views — the source's own figure for the whole period: October 2025 – September 202636

Operating system

  • Android80.2%
  • iOS19.7%
  • Other0.0%

Traffic overview

Brand demand

Organic search results in Colombia are dominated by licensed domestic operators hosted on .co domains. Betsson leads the visibility index (betsson.co, visibility 1,482), followed by Luckia (luckia.co, 1,157), Wplay (wplay.co, 1,095), Betano (betano.co, 1,018), and Bwin (bwin.co, 1,017), alongside Codere (codere.com.co, 883), Stake (stake.com.co, 833), and Rushbet (rushbet.co, 812). Brand-level search volume is heavily concentrated around homegrown incumbents: the term “betplay” captures over 3.35 million monthly searches, while “rushbet” exceeds 1.22 million. Estimated search traffic (ETV) across tracked domains was not aggregated in this run, meaning the top-5 traffic share was not calculated; this metric reflects search visibility rather than actual website visits or verified active players.

What players search for

Aggregated monthly search demand across 24 core generic online casino queries totals 92,130 searches. The query “ruleta online” commands the highest volume at 49,500 monthly searches, substantially outperforming generic terms “casino online” (18,100) and “casinos online” (18,100). Traditional slot terms (“tragamonedas online”, 90; “slots online”, 70) generate modest volume, trailing live dealer queries (“casino en vivo”, 320) and crash titles (“aviator apuestas”, 40). Bonus searches (“bono de casino”, 50; “giros gratis sin depósito”, 50) and mobile app terms (“casino app”, 90) exhibit targeted intent. In payment queries, players specifically search for local transaction channels such as “casino online nequi” (30) and payout terms like “casino online pago inmediato” (10).

Review and affiliate sites

The affiliate landscape in search results comprises dedicated regional portals (Legalbet, CasinoOnline, Estafa.info, Slotsia) and gambling verticals within Colombian press outlets (La Patria, Colombia.com, El Día). Review platforms focus primarily on Coljuegos concession holders, featuring brands like Betsson, Bwin, Codere, Luckia, Rushbet, Stake, Rivalo, and Wplay. Core ranking criteria include active concession contracts, support for PSE, Nequi, and Efecty, and payout processing speed.

Influencers and communities

Open sources and the fact pack lack measurable data on influencers, streamers, or communities promoting online casinos in Colombia.

Interest over the last 12 months

The relative search interest index over the past 12 months reflects solid expansion across the online casino category. For the keyword “casino online”, interest followed an upward trajectory, rising from an average index of 3.5 in the first quarter to 27.1 in the fourth quarter, peaking at 100 in May 2026. Conversely, interest in “tragamonedas online” remained muted throughout the year, fluctuating near 0–1 points with a brief peak of 1 point in June 2026. This trend demonstrates that Colombian user search behaviour prioritizes specific brand destinations and live dealer table games over generic slot keywords.1345

iGaming features in this GEO

Regulation

State supervision of the market is exercised by Coljuegos (Empresa Industrial y Comercial del Estado Administradora del Monopolio Rentístico de los Juegos de Suerte y Azar). Online operations require concession contracts with compulsory deployment on Colombian .co domains. The Coljuegos registry contains 14 active concessionaires, including Wplay, BetPlay, Betsson, Codere, Luckia, Rushbet, Stake, Zamba, Bwin, Yajuego, Rivalo, and Betano.

What works in promotion

The most effective promotional channels in Colombia are brand search marketing and search optimization around roulette and table games. In conversion funnels, omnichannel convenience is critical: offering cash top-ups at physical Efecty branches alongside digital PSE bank transfers and Nequi wallets. Conversely, generic slot SEO yields minimal traffic, alongside offshore platforms lacking domestic payment integrations.1258

Casinos in Colombia

  • #1 in Colombia

    BetPlay

    Operator company
    Corredor Empresarial S.A

    Founded in 2017 by Corredor Empresarial, the platform combines sports betting, online slots, crash games, and a poker room for Texas Hold'em and Omaha.

    Full review
  • #2 in Colombia

    Wplay

    Operator company
    AQUILA GLOBAL GROUP S.A.S

    Wplay is the casino and sportsbook of Medellín-based Aquila Global Group S.A.S: slots with its own Carnaval Goleador, Wplay live tables and Latin American football betting.

    Full review
  • #3 in Colombia

    Betsson

    Operator company
    Casino de Victoria S.A.-Betsson Malta Holding Limited UT

    Betsson is a brand of Betsson AB, founded in 1963: 2,380 slots and table games, 112 Evolution live casino tables and betting on more than 30 sports.

    Full review
  • #4 in Colombia

    Betano

    Operator company
    Insipia LTD., Sucursal Argentina - Atlantica de Juegos S.A. - Unión Transitoria

    The premium brand of Kaizen Gaming delivers an online casino catalogue, live dealer tables, and an extensive sports betting line.

    Full review
  • #5 in Colombia

    bwin

    Operator company
    Bwin (LATAM) S.A.S.

    An Entain plc brand founded in 1997 as Betandwin, pairing a sportsbook with the Crea tu Apuesta+ builder, Pragmatic Play slots, the exclusive bwin Bonanza line and live tables.

    Full review
  • #6 in Colombia

    Stake

    Operator company
    Stake Colombia S.A.S.

    A brand of Australia's Easygo group: over 3,000 games, the in-house Stake Originals line, live casino and pre-match and live sports betting.

    Full review
All casinos in Colombia

Recommendations

What to take into account in Colombia: the conclusions of the mobile internet, devices and local standards blocks, gathered for each side of the market. Recommendations for partners will follow the analysis of the country’s casinos.

For casino operators

12 recommendations

Mobile internet

  1. A lightweight lobby and cashier

    The home page, lobby, and cashier should load quickly over a 4G connection: compress graphics into WebP or AVIF, defer catalog loading below the fold, and turn off automated video previews.34

  2. Accounting for regional network disparities

    While 5G covers 52.5% of municipal seat residents in major cities, hundreds of localities still rely on 3G or 2G, requiring simplified screens free of heavy script bundles.34

  3. A cashier resilient to connection drops

    Deposits and withdrawals must handle connection drops smoothly: preserve form entries, use idempotent requests to prevent duplicate charges, and update transaction statuses automatically once back online.

  4. SMS as a backup channel

    Deliver one-time passwords and critical notices via SMS: in remote areas with unstable mobile data, text messages get through more reliably than web notifications.34

  5. Testing under real mobile conditions

    Test website performance over 4G networks using throttled profiles rather than high-speed office Wi-Fi: mobile connectivity outside the capital region will expose performance bottlenecks much sooner.34

Devices

  1. Mobile-first interface

    91.9% of Colombia's population use a mobile phone and 82.3% use the internet: the entire player journey from sign-up to deposit and withdrawal must be optimized for smartphone screens.35

  2. Optimization for Chrome and Safari

    Chrome accounts for 82.47% of mobile page views and Safari for 15.07%: cashier, authentication, and interactive banners must be tested in both environments to avoid autofill or pop-up errors.36

  3. Responsive design for 360 to 414 pixels

    Prominent resolutions include 414x896 (7.68%), 393x873 (3.52%), 390x844 (3.43%), and 360x800 (2.89%): interface layouts must adapt smoothly to narrow screens without horizontal scrolling.36

  4. Testing across Xiaomi, Samsung, and Apple

    Among identified vendors, Apple (19.73%), Xiaomi (10.28%), and Samsung (9.38%) lead, with Motorola at 5.03%: test device labs require current and budget handsets from these brands.36

Local standards

  1. Amounts in the country’s format

    Write amounts the way the country reads them: $ 1.000, $ 10.000,50. The COP code goes in payment forms, reports and wherever several currencies appear together.21

  2. Number mask and validation

    In the sign-up form use the mask +57 ### ### ####; store the number in the international format (+573101234567) and validate it with the expression from the “Mobile numbers” block.2223

  3. SMS, codes and notifications in Spanish, using «tú» or «usted»

    SMS, verification codes, and notifications to Colombian players are delivered in Spanish, spoken natively by 98.08% of the population. Digital consumer services rely on neutral «tú» or polite «usted».25

For game providers

8 recommendations

Mobile internet

  1. A minimal initial game package

    Display the game screen as early as possible: pack only the assets required for the first spin into the initial bundle, streaming bonus rounds, audio tracks, and animations in the background.34

  2. Resuming the round after a connection drop

    Persist round state on the server: after losing mobile signal, the player must return to the exact same round with the outcome preserved, without reloading the entire game.

  3. Adaptive bitrate for live games

    Implement automatic bitrate adjustment during bandwidth fluctuations so that the live dealer stream continues smoothly without interrupting bet placement.34

  4. Incremental asset updates

    Distribute client updates by replacing only modified files rather than re-downloading entire archives: this prevents players from re-downloading unchanged content on mobile connections.

Devices

  1. Performance on Android

    Android covers 80.24% of the mobile market, where mid-range Xiaomi (10.28%) and Samsung (9.38%) handsets are widespread: game engines need lightweight assets and stable frame rates.36

  2. Android version compatibility

    Alongside Android 15.0 (25.46%), 13.0 (16.89%), 16.0 (16.62%), and 14.0 (16.52%), older versions like Android 12.0 (9.3%) and 11.0 (7.61%) remain active: games must maintain WebView compatibility on legacy systems.36

  3. WebKit compliance on iOS

    iOS accounts for 19.73% of mobile page views, where Apple guidelines mandate the WebKit engine for browsers: audio contexts, fullscreen mode, and slot animations require dedicated debugging for iOS.36

  4. Portrait gameplay orientation

    Common display dimensions like 414x896 (7.68%) and 393x873 (3.52%) require controls optimized for portrait mode: spin and bet buttons must be comfortably positioned for one-handed thumb interaction.36

For partners

later

Recommendations for partners will follow the analysis of the casinos of Colombia: which brands work with traffic, on what terms, and what that means for affiliate programmes.

Sources

  1. Замер IGAMING.PLACE от 2026-10-11: поисковый спрос, сложность продвижения, поисковая выдача и динамика интереса (Colombia) · IGAMING.PLACE · checked Oct 11, 2026
  2. Juegos Online Autorizados por Coljuegos — Coljuegos, Empresa Industrial y Comercial del Estado · Coljuegos · checked Oct 11, 2026
  3. Casinos online en Colombia con licencia Coljuegos · Legalbet Colombia · checked Oct 11, 2026
  4. Los Mejores Casinos Online Colombia | Lista Oct 2026 · CasinoOnline.com · checked Oct 11, 2026
  5. Mejores casinos online en Colombia del 2026: Legales и seguros · Estafa.info · checked Oct 11, 2026
  6. Mejores Casinos Online en Colombia · La Patria · checked Oct 11, 2026
  7. Mejores juego casino online · Colombia.com · checked Oct 11, 2026
  8. Apuestas Deportivas Online en Colombia | Wplay.co · Aquila Global Group S.A.S. · checked Oct 11, 2026
  9. Apuestas Deportivas | Casa de Apuestas En Línea | Rushbet · Rush Street Interactive Colombia S.A.S. · checked Oct 11, 2026
  10. Zamba.co | Lo Mejor en Casino Online y Apuestas Deportivas · E Total Gaming S.A.S. · checked Oct 11, 2026
  11. Apuestas deportivas y casino online | Betsson · Colbet S.A.S. · checked Oct 11, 2026
  12. Stake Colombia: Regístrate и Reclama tu Bono de Bienvenida · Stake Colombia S.A.S. · checked Oct 11, 2026
  13. PSE Pagos Seguros en Línea — ACH Colombia · ACH Colombia S.A. · checked Oct 11, 2026
  14. Indicadores básicos de TIC en Hogares — DANE, Encuesta Nacional de Calidad de Vida (ECV) · DANE · checked Oct 11, 2026
  15. Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2018: distribución territorial y demográfica · Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) · checked Oct 11, 2026
  16. Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2018: proyecciones e indicadores demográficos · Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) · checked Oct 11, 2026
  17. El Dane reveló que hay 48,2 millones de habitantes en Colombia (Censo 2018) · Telemedellín · checked Oct 11, 2026
  18. Envejecimiento poblacional en Colombia: Dane proyecta que en 2036 habrá más adultos mayores que niños · RTVC Noticias · checked Oct 11, 2026
  19. Proyecciones de población nacional por área, 2018–2070 (actualización 2025) · Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) · checked Oct 11, 2026
  20. Proyecciones de población departamental por área, 2018–2050 (actualización 2025) · Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) · checked Oct 11, 2026
  21. Guía de la moneda de Colombia: El peso colombiano (COP) · Western Union · checked Oct 11, 2026
  22. Conozca la nueva forma para marcar a celular y fijo en Colombia · El Nuevo Día · checked Oct 11, 2026
  23. ¿Cómo marcar larga distancia a Colombia? Marcación a teléfonos móviles · QuimiNet · checked Oct 11, 2026
  24. Artículo 10 de la Constitución Política de Colombia · Constitución de Colombia · checked Oct 11, 2026
  25. Demografía del español en el mundo: Anuario del Instituto Cervantes 2025, cuadro 1 · Instituto Cervantes · checked Oct 11, 2026
  26. Lenguas nativas: inclusión и reconocimiento de 68 lenguas nativas de Colombia · Fondo Nacional del Ahorro · checked Oct 11, 2026
  27. Introducción a las lenguas criollas de Colombia: criollo sanandresano y palenquero · Instituto Caro y Cuervo · checked Oct 11, 2026
  28. Ficha de lengua: Criollo sanandresano y población raizal en San Andrés · Instituto Caro y Cuervo · checked Oct 11, 2026
  29. Ficha de lengua: Wayuunaiki, pueblo wayuu y territorio en el departamento de la Guajira · Instituto Caro y Cuervo · checked Oct 11, 2026
  30. Catálogo de voces hispánicas: Colombia, Bogotá (español andino cundiboyacense) · Instituto Cervantes · checked Oct 11, 2026
  31. Catálogo de voces hispánicas: Colombia, Cartagena de Indias (español caribeño costeño) · Instituto Cervantes · checked Oct 11, 2026
  32. Catálogo de voces hispánicas: Colombia, Medellín (español andino paisa) · Instituto Cervantes · checked Oct 11, 2026
  33. WhatsApp, Facebook e Instagram lideran el listado de redes sociales más usadas en el país · La República · checked Oct 11, 2026
  34. Infraestructura y cobertura de redes de acceso móvil — cobertura de servicios móviles, 4.º trimestre de 2025 · Comisión de Regulación de Comunicaciones (CRC) · checked Oct 11, 2026
  35. Gobierno Petro conectó 3,5 millones de hogares en tres años y, por primera vez, más de la mitad de los hogares rurales tienen internet · Ministerio de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (MinTIC) · checked Oct 11, 2026
  36. Mobile operating system, vendor, Android version, browser and screen resolution market share — colombia, 2025-10 – 2026-09 · Statcounter Global Stats · checked Oct 11, 2026